How severe is CVE-2025-14180?

CVE-2025-14180 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-14180 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (43rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-14180?

CVE-2025-14180 affects Php. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-14180?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-14180 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-14180 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-205486.

When was CVE-2025-14180 published?

CVE-2025-14180 was published on 2025-12-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-14180

CVE-2025-14180 is a high-severity vulnerability in Php with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-476.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
CVSS v4: 8.2
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (43rd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-205486
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected product: Php
Published: 2025-12-27
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1 when using the PDO PostgreSQL driver with PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES enabled, an invalid character sequence (such as \x99) in a prepared statement parameter may cause the quoting function PQescapeStringConn to return NULL, leading to a null pointer dereference in pdo_parse_params() function. This may lead to crashes (segmentation fault) and affect the availability of the target server.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-14180?: In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1 when using the PDO PostgreSQL driver with PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES enabled, an invalid character sequence (such as \x99) in a prepared statement parameter may cause the quoting function PQescapeStringConn to return NULL, leading to a null pointer dereference in pdo_parse_params() function. This may lead to crashes (segmentation fault) and affect the availability of the target server.
How severe is CVE-2025-14180?: CVE-2025-14180 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-14180 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (43rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-14180?: CVE-2025-14180 affects Php. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-14180?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-14180 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-14180 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-205486.
When was CVE-2025-14180 published?: CVE-2025-14180 was published on 2025-12-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-8xr5-qppj-gvwj

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Php

CVE-2015-0235 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and other 2.x versions before 2.18,…
CVE-2012-2688 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unspecified vulnerability in the _php_stream_scandir function in the stream implementation in PHP before 5.3.15 and…
CVE-2012-2376 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in the com_print_typeinfo function in PHP 5.4.3 and earlier on Windows allows remote attackers to…
CVE-2011-3268 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in the crypt function in PHP before 5.3.7 allows context-dependent attackers to have an unspecified…
CVE-2009-4143 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): PHP before 5.2.12 does not properly handle session data, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors related to (1)…
CVE-2008-5557 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Heap-based buffer overflow in ext/mbstring/libmbfl/filters/mbfilter_htmlent.c in the mbstring extension in PHP 4.3.0…

All CVEs affecting Php →

Other CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) vulnerabilities

CVE-2022-36648 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The hardware emulation in the of_dpa_cmd_add_l2_flood of rocker device model in QEMU, as used in 7.0.0 and earlier,…
CVE-2020-14500 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Secomea GateManager all versions prior to 9.2c, An attacker can send a negative value and overwrite arbitrary data.
CVE-2010-2495 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The pppol2tp_xmit function in drivers/net/pppol2tp.c in the L2TP implementation in the Linux kernel before 2.6.34 does…
CVE-2026-46195 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building…
CVE-2026-31657 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by…
CVE-2026-31436 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: idxd: fix possible wrong descriptor…

Browse all CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) vulnerabilities →

Threat intelligence

Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:

117.53.44.117 (ipv4-addr)
41.205.23.59 (ipv4-addr)
146.190.83.66 (ipv4-addr)
152.89.64.17 (ipv4-addr)
45.61.173.86 (ipv4-addr)
82.39.35.211 (ipv4-addr)
45.177.210.193 (ipv4-addr)
39.164.91.67 (ipv4-addr)