CVE-2025-14558
CVE-2025-14558 is a high-severity vulnerability in Freebsd with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-20.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.2)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 6% (93rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-208404
- Weakness: CWE-20
- Affected product: Freebsd
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The rtsol(8) and rtsold(8) programs do not validate the domain search list options provided in router advertisement messages; the option body is passed to resolvconf(8) unmodified. resolvconf(8) is a shell script which does not validate its input. A lack of quoting meant that shell commands pass as input to resolvconf(8) may be executed.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-14558?
- The rtsol(8) and rtsold(8) programs do not validate the domain search list options provided in router advertisement messages; the option body is passed to resolvconf(8) unmodified. resolvconf(8) is a shell script which does not validate its input. A lack of quoting meant that shell commands pass as input to resolvconf(8) may be executed.
- How severe is CVE-2025-14558?
- CVE-2025-14558 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-14558 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 6% (93rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-14558?
- CVE-2025-14558 primarily affects Freebsd. In total, 16 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-14558?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-14558 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-14558 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-208404.
- When was CVE-2025-14558 published?
- CVE-2025-14558 was published on 2026-03-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-25:12.rtsold.asc
- https://sploitus.com/exploit?id=MSF:EXPLOIT-FREEBSD-MISC-RTSOLD_DNSSL_CMDINJECT-
Affected products (16)
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 202.165.40.42 (ipv4-addr)
- 152.207.22.110 (ipv4-addr)
- 110.93.209.58 (ipv4-addr)