How severe is CVE-2025-15018?

CVE-2025-15018 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-15018 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (22nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-15018?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-15018 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-15018 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-1282.

When was CVE-2025-15018 published?

CVE-2025-15018 was published on 2026-01-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-15018

CVE-2025-15018 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-639.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (22nd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-1282
Weakness: CWE-639
Published: 2026-01-07
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

The Optional Email plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.11. This is due to the plugin not restricting its 'random_password' filter to registration contexts, allowing the filter to affect password reset key generation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set a known password reset key when initiating a password reset, reset the password of any user including administrators, and gain access to their accounts.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-15018?: The Optional Email plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.11. This is due to the plugin not restricting its 'random_password' filter to registration contexts, allowing the filter to affect password reset key generation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set a known password reset key when initiating a password reset, reset the password of any user including administrators, and gain access to their accounts.
How severe is CVE-2025-15018?: CVE-2025-15018 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-15018 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (22nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-15018?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-15018 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-15018 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-1282.
When was CVE-2025-15018 published?: CVE-2025-15018 was published on 2026-01-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Other CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (IDOR)) vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-40805 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Affected devices do not properly enforce user authentication on specific API endpoints. This could facilitate an…
CVE-2024-45032 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability has been identified in Industrial Edge Management Pro (All versions < V1.9.5), Industrial Edge…
CVE-2026-34037 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to…
CVE-2026-52782 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenProject is open-source, web-based project management software. Prior to 17.3.3 and 17.4.1, there is an IDOR through…
CVE-2026-45552 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. In versions 8.2.6.4 and prior,…
CVE-2026-29200 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): A critical IDOR vulnerability has been discovered in Comet Backup affecting all versions from 20.11.0 to 26.1.1 and…

Browse all CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (IDOR)) vulnerabilities →