How severe is CVE-2025-20154?

CVE-2025-20154 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.6, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-20154 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-20154?

CVE-2025-20154 primarily affects Cisco Ios. In total, 94 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-20154?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-20154 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-20154 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-13922.

When was CVE-2025-20154 published?

CVE-2025-20154 was published on 2025-05-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-20154

CVE-2025-20154 is a high-severity vulnerability in Cisco Ios with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.6. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-20.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.6)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (35th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-13922
Weakness: CWE-20
Affected product: Cisco Ios
Published: 2025-05-07
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A vulnerability in the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) server feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. For Cisco IOS XR Software, this vulnerability could cause the ipsla_ippm_server process to reload unexpectedly if debugs are enabled. This vulnerability is due to out-of-bounds array access when processing specially crafted TWAMP control packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TWAMP control packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: For Cisco IOS XR Software, only the ipsla_ippm_server process reloads unexpectedly and only when debugs are enabled. The vulnerability details for Cisco IOS XR Software are as follows:    Security Impact Rating (SIR): Low    CVSS Base Score: 3.7    CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-20154?: A vulnerability in the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) server feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. For Cisco IOS XR Software, this vulnerability could cause the ipsla_ippm_server process to reload unexpectedly if debugs are enabled. This vulnerability is due to out-of-bounds array access when processing specially crafted TWAMP control packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TWAMP control packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: For Cisco IOS XR Software, only the ipsla_ippm_server process reloads unexpectedly and only when debugs are enabled. The vulnerability details for Cisco IOS XR Software are as follows:    Security Impact Rating (SIR): Low    CVSS Base Score: 3.7    CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
How severe is CVE-2025-20154?: CVE-2025-20154 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.6, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-20154 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-20154?: CVE-2025-20154 primarily affects Cisco Ios. In total, 94 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-20154?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-20154 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-20154 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-13922.
When was CVE-2025-20154 published?: CVE-2025-20154 was published on 2025-05-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-twamp-kV4FHugn

Affected products (94)

cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.90:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.92:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.93:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.6.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.6.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.6.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.7.35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.0.90:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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