CVE-2025-20285
CVE-2025-20285 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Cisco Identity Services Engine with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-302.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.1)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (26th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-21709
- Weakness: CWE-302
- Affected product: Cisco Identity Services Engine
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A vulnerability in the IP Access Restriction feature of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured IP access restrictions and log in to the device from a disallowed IP address. This vulnerability is due to improper enforcement of access controls that are configured using the IP Access Restriction feature. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the API from an unauthorized source IP address. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to the targeted device from an IP address that should have been restricted. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-20285?
- A vulnerability in the IP Access Restriction feature of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured IP access restrictions and log in to the device from a disallowed IP address. This vulnerability is due to improper enforcement of access controls that are configured using the IP Access Restriction feature. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the API from an unauthorized source IP address. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to the targeted device from an IP address that should have been restricted. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
- How severe is CVE-2025-20285?
- CVE-2025-20285 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.1, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-20285 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (26th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-20285?
- CVE-2025-20285 primarily affects Cisco Identity Services Engine. In total, 20 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-20285?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-20285 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-20285 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-21709.
- When was CVE-2025-20285 published?
- CVE-2025-20285 was published on 2025-07-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (20)
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.4.0:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.4.0:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*
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