How severe is CVE-2025-20881?

CVE-2025-20881 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.0, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-20881 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (6th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-20881?

CVE-2025-20881 primarily affects Samsung Android. In total, 117 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-20881?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-20881 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-20881 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-2194.

When was CVE-2025-20881 published?

CVE-2025-20881 was published on 2025-02-04 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-20881

CVE-2025-20881 is a high-severity vulnerability in Samsung Android with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-787.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.0)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (6th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-2194
Weakness: CWE-787
Affected product: Samsung Android
Published: 2025-02-04
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Out-of-bounds write in accessing buffer storing the decoded video frames in libsthmbc.so prior to SMR Jan-2025 Release 1 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with privilege. User interaction is required for triggering this vulnerability.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-20881?: Out-of-bounds write in accessing buffer storing the decoded video frames in libsthmbc.so prior to SMR Jan-2025 Release 1 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with privilege. User interaction is required for triggering this vulnerability.
How severe is CVE-2025-20881?: CVE-2025-20881 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.0, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-20881 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (6th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-20881?: CVE-2025-20881 primarily affects Samsung Android. In total, 117 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-20881?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-20881 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-20881 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-2194.
When was CVE-2025-20881 published?: CVE-2025-20881 was published on 2025-02-04 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2025&month=01

Affected products (117)

cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-apr-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-apr-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-apr-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-aug-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-aug-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-aug-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-dec-2021-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-dec-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-dec-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-dec-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-feb-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-feb-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-feb-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-jan-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-jan-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-jan-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-jul-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-jul-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-jul-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-jun-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-jun-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-jun-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-mar-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-mar-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-mar-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-may-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-may-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-may-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-nov-2021-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-nov-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-nov-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-nov-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-oct-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-oct-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-oct-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-sep-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr-sep-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:12.0:smr_sep-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

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