How severe is CVE-2025-21054?

CVE-2025-21054 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.0, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.

Is CVE-2025-21054 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (2nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-21054?

CVE-2025-21054 primarily affects Samsung Android. In total, 107 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-21054?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-21054 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-21054 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-33678.

When was CVE-2025-21054 published?

CVE-2025-21054 was published on 2025-10-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-21054

CVE-2025-21054 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Samsung Android with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-125.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.0)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (2nd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-33678
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected product: Samsung Android
Published: 2025-10-10
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Out-of-bounds read in the parsing header for JPEG decoding in libpadm.so prior to SMR Oct-2025 Release 1 allows local attackers to potentially access out-of-bounds memory.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-21054?: Out-of-bounds read in the parsing header for JPEG decoding in libpadm.so prior to SMR Oct-2025 Release 1 allows local attackers to potentially access out-of-bounds memory.
How severe is CVE-2025-21054?: CVE-2025-21054 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.0, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
Is CVE-2025-21054 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (2nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-21054?: CVE-2025-21054 primarily affects Samsung Android. In total, 107 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-21054?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-21054 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-21054 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-33678.
When was CVE-2025-21054 published?: CVE-2025-21054 was published on 2025-10-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2025&month=10

Affected products (107)

cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-apr-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-apr-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-apr-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-apr-2025-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-aug-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-aug-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-aug-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-aug-2025-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-dec-2021-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-dec-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-dec-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-dec-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-feb-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-feb-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-feb-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-feb-2025-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jan-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jan-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jan-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jan-2025-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jul-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jul-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jul-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jul-2025-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jun-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jun-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jun-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-jun-2025-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-mar-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-mar-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-mar-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-mar-2025-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-may-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-may-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-may-2024-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-may-2025-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-nov-2021-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-nov-2022-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:android:13.0:smr-nov-2023-r1:*:*:*:*:*:*

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