How severe is CVE-2025-23048?

CVE-2025-23048 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.

Is CVE-2025-23048 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (60th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-23048?

CVE-2025-23048 affects Apache Http Server. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-23048?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-23048 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-23048 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-21018.

When was CVE-2025-23048 published?

CVE-2025-23048 was published on 2025-07-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-23048

CVE-2025-23048 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Apache Http Server with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-284.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (60th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-21018
Weakness: CWE-284
Affected product: Apache Http Server
Published: 2025-07-10
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption. Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-23048?: In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption. Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.
How severe is CVE-2025-23048?: CVE-2025-23048 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
Is CVE-2025-23048 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (60th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-23048?: CVE-2025-23048 affects Apache Http Server. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-23048?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-23048 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-23048 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-21018.
When was CVE-2025-23048 published?: CVE-2025-23048 was published on 2025-07-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Apache Http Server

CVE-2010-0425 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): modules/arch/win32/mod_isapi.c in mod_isapi in the Apache HTTP Server 2.0.37 through 2.0.63, 2.2.0 through 2.2.14, and…
CVE-2005-2700 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ssl_engine_kernel.c in mod_ssl before 2.8.24, when using "SSLVerifyClient optional" in the global virtual host…
CVE-2004-0492 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Heap-based buffer overflow in proxy_util.c for mod_proxy in Apache 1.3.25 to 1.3.31 allows remote attackers to cause a…
CVE-2003-0789 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): mod_cgid in Apache before 2.0.48, when using a threaded MPM, does not properly handle CGI redirect paths, which could…
CVE-1999-1293 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): mod_proxy in Apache 1.2.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via malformed FTP commands,…
CVE-1999-0926 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Apache allows remote attackers to conduct a denial of service via a large number of MIME headers.

All CVEs affecting Apache Http Server →

Other CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-76607 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Missing ACL check in download element in Fabrik < 4.7.3 - ???.
CVE-2026-20315 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Workload engineering…
CVE-2026-70921 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The…
CVE-2026-66803 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper access control in Azure Cosmos DB allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVE-2026-58630 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper access control in Azure App Service allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CVE-2026-60358 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine).…

Browse all CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) vulnerabilities →

Threat intelligence

Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:

50.255.62.89 (ipv4-addr)
37.120.213.13 (ipv4-addr)
46.101.216.224 (ipv4-addr)
41.89.227.164 (ipv4-addr)
41.128.181.199 (ipv4-addr)
37.58.136.133 (ipv4-addr)
202.145.0.61 (ipv4-addr)
20.157.117.15 (ipv4-addr)