How severe is CVE-2025-23195?

CVE-2025-23195 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.

Is CVE-2025-23195 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (49th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-23195?

CVE-2025-23195 affects Apache Ambari. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-23195?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-23195 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-23195 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-3139.

When was CVE-2025-23195 published?

CVE-2025-23195 was published on 2025-01-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-23195

CVE-2025-23195 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache Ambari with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-611.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (49th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-3139
Weakness: CWE-611
Affected product: Apache Ambari
Published: 2025-01-21
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in the Ambari/Oozie project, allowing an attacker to inject malicious XML entities. This vulnerability occurs due to insecure parsing of XML input using the `DocumentBuilderFactory` class without disabling external entity resolution. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the server or perform server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks. The issue has been fixed in both Ambari 2.7.9 and the trunk branch.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-23195?: An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in the Ambari/Oozie project, allowing an attacker to inject malicious XML entities. This vulnerability occurs due to insecure parsing of XML input using the `DocumentBuilderFactory` class without disabling external entity resolution. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the server or perform server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks. The issue has been fixed in both Ambari 2.7.9 and the trunk branch.
How severe is CVE-2025-23195?: CVE-2025-23195 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
Is CVE-2025-23195 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (49th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-23195?: CVE-2025-23195 affects Apache Ambari. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-23195?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-23195 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-23195 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-3139.
When was CVE-2025-23195 published?: CVE-2025-23195 was published on 2025-01-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:apache:ambari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Apache Ambari

CVE-2017-5642 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): During installation of Ambari 2.4.0 through 2.4.2, Ambari Server artifacts are not created with proper ACLs.
CVE-2014-3582 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Ambari 1.2.0 through 2.2.2, it may be possible to execute arbitrary system commands on the Ambari Server host while…
CVE-2016-6807 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Custom commands may be executed on Ambari Agent (2.4.x, before 2.4.2) hosts without authorization, leading to…
CVE-2025-23196 — High (CVSS 8.8): A code injection vulnerability exists in the Ambari Alert Definition feature, allowing authenticated users to inject…
CVE-2024-51941 — High (CVSS 8.8): A remote code injection vulnerability exists in the Ambari Metrics and AMS Alerts feature, allowing authenticated…
CVE-2023-50379 — High (CVSS 8.8): Malicious code injection in Apache Ambari in prior to 2.7.8. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.7.8, which…

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Other CWE-611 (Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE)) vulnerabilities

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CVE-2018-1000838 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): autopsy version <= 4.9.0 contains a XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in CaseMetadata XML Parser that can result…
CVE-2018-1000837 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): UML Designer version <= 8.0.0 contains a XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in XML parser for plugins that can…
CVE-2018-1000835 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): KeePassDX version <= 2.5.0.0beta17 contains a XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in kdbx file parser that can…

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