CVE-2025-23207
CVE-2025-23207 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Katex with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (30th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-0112
- Weakness: CWE-79
- Affected product: Katex
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
KaTeX is a fast, easy-to-use JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web. KaTeX users who render untrusted mathematical expressions with `renderToString` could encounter malicious input using `\htmlData` that runs arbitrary JavaScript, or generate invalid HTML. Users are advised to upgrade to KaTeX v0.16.21 to remove this vulnerability. Users unable to upgrade should avoid use of or turn off the `trust` option, or set it to forbid `\htmlData` commands, forbid inputs containing the substring `"\\htmlData"` and sanitize HTML output from KaTeX.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-23207?
- KaTeX is a fast, easy-to-use JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web. KaTeX users who render untrusted mathematical expressions with `renderToString` could encounter malicious input using `\htmlData` that runs arbitrary JavaScript, or generate invalid HTML. Users are advised to upgrade to KaTeX v0.16.21 to remove this vulnerability. Users unable to upgrade should avoid use of or turn off the `trust` option, or set it to forbid `\htmlData` commands, forbid inputs containing the substring `"\\htmlData"` and sanitize HTML output from KaTeX.
- How severe is CVE-2025-23207?
- CVE-2025-23207 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2025-23207 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (30th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-23207?
- CVE-2025-23207 affects Katex. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-23207?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-23207 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-23207 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-0112.
- When was CVE-2025-23207 published?
- CVE-2025-23207 was published on 2025-01-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/ff289955e81aab89086eef09254cbf88573d415c
- https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/security/advisories/GHSA-cg87-wmx4-v546
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:katex:katex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Katex
- CVE-2024-28244 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): KaTeX is a JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web. KaTeX users who render untrusted mathematical…
- CVE-2024-28243 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): KaTeX is a JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web. KaTeX users who render untrusted mathematical…
- CVE-2024-28245 — Medium (CVSS 6.3): KaTeX is a JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web. KaTeX users who render untrusted mathematical…
- CVE-2024-28246 — Medium (CVSS 5.5): KaTeX is a JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web. Code that uses KaTeX's `trust` option, specifically…
Other CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-49410 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Imran Emu TC…
- CVE-2024-47875 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): DOMPurify is a DOM-only, super-fast, uber-tolerant XSS sanitizer for HTML, MathML and SVG. DOMpurify was vulnerable to…
- CVE-2024-6886 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Gitea…
- CVE-2023-45144 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): com.xwiki.identity-oauth:identity-oauth-ui is a package to aid in building identity and service providers based on…
- CVE-2023-45138 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Change Request is an pplication allowing users to request changes on a wiki without publishing the changes directly.…
- CVE-2022-4361 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution, has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the…
Browse all CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities →