CVE-2025-27399
CVE-2025-27399 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Joinmastodon Mastodon with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-200.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (25th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-5447
- Weakness: CWE-200
- Affected product: Joinmastodon Mastodon
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Mastodon is a self-hosted, federated microblogging platform. In versions prior to 4.1.23, 4.2.16, and 4.3.4, when the visibility for domain blocks/reasons is set to "users" (localized English string: "To logged-in users"), users that are not yet approved can view the block reasons. Instance admins that do not want their domain blocks to be public are impacted. Versions 4.1.23, 4.2.16, and 4.3.4 fix the issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-27399?
- Mastodon is a self-hosted, federated microblogging platform. In versions prior to 4.1.23, 4.2.16, and 4.3.4, when the visibility for domain blocks/reasons is set to "users" (localized English string: "To logged-in users"), users that are not yet approved can view the block reasons. Instance admins that do not want their domain blocks to be public are impacted. Versions 4.1.23, 4.2.16, and 4.3.4 fix the issue.
- How severe is CVE-2025-27399?
- CVE-2025-27399 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-27399 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (25th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-27399?
- CVE-2025-27399 affects Joinmastodon Mastodon. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-27399?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-27399 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-27399 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-5447.
- When was CVE-2025-27399 published?
- CVE-2025-27399 was published on 2025-02-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/93f0427b8a84faf68d5d02cdf9a26f98fae16f2b/app/controllers/api/v1/instances/domain_blocks_controller.rb#L33-L35
- https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/93f0427b8a84faf68d5d02cdf9a26f98fae16f2b/app/controllers/api/v1/instances/domain_blocks_controller.rb#L49-L51
- https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/6b519cfefa93a923b19d0f20c292c7185f8fd5f5
- https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-94h4-fj37-c825
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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