CVE-2025-27821
CVE-2025-27821 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache Hadoop with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-787.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (54th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-206351
- Weakness: CWE-787
- Affected product: Apache Hadoop
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Apache Hadoop HDFS native client. This issue affects Apache Hadoop: from 3.2.0 before 3.4.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.4.2, which fixes the issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-27821?
- Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Apache Hadoop HDFS native client. This issue affects Apache Hadoop: from 3.2.0 before 3.4.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.4.2, which fixes the issue.
- How severe is CVE-2025-27821?
- CVE-2025-27821 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2025-27821 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (54th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-27821?
- CVE-2025-27821 affects Apache Hadoop. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-27821?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-27821 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-27821 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-206351.
- When was CVE-2025-27821 published?
- CVE-2025-27821 was published on 2026-01-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/kwjhyyx0wl2z9b0mw0styjk0hhdbyplh
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/23/7
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:hadoop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Apache Hadoop
- CVE-2022-25168 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Apache Hadoop's FileUtil.unTar(File, File) API does not escape the input file name before being passed to the shell. An…
- CVE-2021-37404 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): There is a potential heap buffer overflow in Apache Hadoop libhdfs native code. Opening a file path provided by user…
- CVE-2022-26612 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Apache Hadoop, The unTar function uses unTarUsingJava function on Windows and the built-in tar utility on Unix and…
- CVE-2019-17195 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before v7.9 can throw various uncaught exceptions while parsing a JWT, which could result in…
- CVE-2017-15718 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The YARN NodeManager in Apache Hadoop 2.7.3 and 2.7.4 can leak the password for credential store provider used by the…
- CVE-2012-4449 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Apache Hadoop before 0.23.4, 1.x before 1.0.4, and 2.x before 2.0.2 generate token passwords using a 20-bit secret when…
All CVEs affecting Apache Hadoop →
Other CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-42369 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GV-VMS V20 is a Video Monitoring Software used to gather the feeds of many surveillance cameras and manage other…
- CVE-2026-4746 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in timeplus-io proton (base/poco/Foundation/src modules). This vulnerability is…
- CVE-2025-43300 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.5 and iPadOS…
- CVE-2025-24201 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in…
- CVE-2024-42479 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): llama.cpp provides LLM inference in C/C++. The unsafe `data` pointer member in the `rpc_tensor` structure can cause…
- CVE-2024-39791 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities affecting Vonets industrial wifi bridge relays and wifi bridge…