CVE-2025-27920
CVE-2025-27920 is a high-severity vulnerability in Srimax Output Messenger with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2. It is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming it has been exploited in the wild (added 2025-05-19). The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-24.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.2)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (76th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Yes — listed in CISA KEV (added 2025-05-19)
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-13464
- EU exploitation: Flagged exploited in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (since 2025-05-19)
- Weakness: CWE-24
- Affected product: Srimax Output Messenger
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Output Messenger before 2.0.63 was vulnerable to a directory traversal attack through improper file path handling. By using ../ sequences in parameters, attackers could access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-27920?
- Output Messenger before 2.0.63 was vulnerable to a directory traversal attack through improper file path handling. By using ../ sequences in parameters, attackers could access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access.
- How severe is CVE-2025-27920?
- CVE-2025-27920 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-27920 being actively exploited?
- Yes. CVE-2025-27920 is on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added on 2025-05-19, which means active exploitation has been confirmed. It should be prioritised for remediation.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-27920?
- CVE-2025-27920 affects Srimax Output Messenger. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-27920?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Because this CVE is known to be actively exploited, treat remediation as urgent — CISA KEV typically sets a short remediation deadline.
- Does CVE-2025-27920 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-27920 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-13464. It is also flagged as exploited in the EUVD (since 2025-05-19).
- When was CVE-2025-27920 published?
- CVE-2025-27920 was published on 2025-05-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://www.outputmessenger.com/cve-2025-27920/
- https://www.srimax.com/products-2/output-messenger/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-27920
- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/12/marbled-dust-leverages-zero-day-in-output-messenger-for-regional-espionage/
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:srimax:output_messenger:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Srimax Output Messenger
- CVE-2025-27921 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in Output Messenger before 2.0.63, where…
All CVEs affecting Srimax Output Messenger →
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