How severe is CVE-2025-28025?

CVE-2025-28025 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.

Is CVE-2025-28025 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (25th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-28025?

CVE-2025-28025 primarily affects Totolink A830r Firmware. In total, 4 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-28025?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-28025 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-28025 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-12097.

When was CVE-2025-28025 published?

CVE-2025-28025 was published on 2025-04-23 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-28025

CVE-2025-28025 is a high-severity vulnerability in Totolink A830r Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-120.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.3)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (25th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-12097
Weakness: CWE-120
Affected product: Totolink A830r Firmware
Published: 2025-04-23
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A3000RU V5.9c.5185_B20201128, and A3100R V4.1.2cu.5247_B20211129 were found to contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in downloadFile.cgi through the v14 parameter.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-28025?: TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A3000RU V5.9c.5185_B20201128, and A3100R V4.1.2cu.5247_B20211129 were found to contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in downloadFile.cgi through the v14 parameter.
How severe is CVE-2025-28025?: CVE-2025-28025 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
Is CVE-2025-28025 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (25th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-28025?: CVE-2025-28025 primarily affects Totolink A830r Firmware. In total, 4 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-28025?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-28025 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-28025 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-12097.
When was CVE-2025-28025 published?: CVE-2025-28025 was published on 2025-04-23 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (4)

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a830r_firmware:4.1.2cu.5182_b20201102:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a950rg_firmware:4.1.2cu.5161_b20200903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3000ru_firmware:5.9c.5185_b20201128:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3100r_firmware:4.1.2cu.5247_b20211129:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Totolink A830r Firmware

CVE-2025-28036 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TOTOLINK A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the…
CVE-2025-28035 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the…
CVE-2025-28034 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TOTOLINK A800R V4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730, A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026, A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102, A950RG…
CVE-2022-48066 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in the component global.so of Totolink A830R V4.1.2cu.5182 allows attackers to bypass authentication via a…
CVE-2022-26214 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Totolink A830R V5.9c.4729_B20191112, A3100R V4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A800R…
CVE-2022-26212 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Totolink A830R V5.9c.4729_B20191112, A3100R V4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A800R…

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