How severe is CVE-2025-28037?

CVE-2025-28037 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-28037 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (56th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-28037?

CVE-2025-28037 primarily affects Totolink A810r Firmware. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-28037?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-28037 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-28037 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-12187.

When was CVE-2025-28037 published?

CVE-2025-28037 was published on 2025-04-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-28037

CVE-2025-28037 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Totolink A810r Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (56th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-12187
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected product: Totolink A810r Firmware
Published: 2025-04-22
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

TOTOLINK A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026 and A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903 were found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setDiagnosisCfg function through the ipDomain parameter.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-28037?: TOTOLINK A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026 and A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903 were found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setDiagnosisCfg function through the ipDomain parameter.
How severe is CVE-2025-28037?: CVE-2025-28037 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-28037 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (56th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-28037?: CVE-2025-28037 primarily affects Totolink A810r Firmware. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-28037?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-28037 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-28037 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-12187.
When was CVE-2025-28037 published?: CVE-2025-28037 was published on 2025-04-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/RCE3-1ad8e5e2b1a280e192e8cff9fef896cc

Affected products (2)

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a810r_firmware:4.1.2cu.5182_b20201026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a950rg_firmware:4.1.2cu.5182_b20201026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Totolink A810r Firmware

CVE-2025-28036 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TOTOLINK A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the…
CVE-2025-28035 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the…
CVE-2025-28024 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TOTOLINK A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026 was found to contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the cstecgi.cgi
CVE-2025-28034 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TOTOLINK A800R V4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730, A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026, A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102, A950RG…
CVE-2025-28137 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The TOTOLINK A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026 were found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in…
CVE-2022-26214 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Totolink A830R V5.9c.4729_B20191112, A3100R V4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A800R…

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