How severe is CVE-2025-28229?

CVE-2025-28229 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-28229 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (47th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-28229?

CVE-2025-28229 affects Orban Optimod 5950 Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-28229?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-28229 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-28229 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-11876.

When was CVE-2025-28229 published?

CVE-2025-28229 was published on 2025-04-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-28229

CVE-2025-28229 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Orban Optimod 5950 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-284.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (47th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-11876
Weakness: CWE-284
Affected product: Orban Optimod 5950 Firmware
Published: 2025-04-18
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Incorrect access control in Orban OPTIMOD 5950 Firmware v1.0.0.2 and System v2.2.15 allows attackers to bypass authentication and gain Administrator privileges.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-28229?: Incorrect access control in Orban OPTIMOD 5950 Firmware v1.0.0.2 and System v2.2.15 allows attackers to bypass authentication and gain Administrator privileges.
How severe is CVE-2025-28229?: CVE-2025-28229 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-28229 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (47th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-28229?: CVE-2025-28229 affects Orban Optimod 5950 Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-28229?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-28229 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-28229 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-11876.
When was CVE-2025-28229 published?: CVE-2025-28229 was published on 2025-04-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-28229

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:orban:optimod_5950_firmware:1.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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