How severe is CVE-2025-28412?

CVE-2025-28412 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-28412 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (47th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-28412?

CVE-2025-28412 affects Ruoyi. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-28412?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-28412 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-28412 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-10361.

When was CVE-2025-28412 published?

CVE-2025-28412 was published on 2025-04-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-28412

CVE-2025-28412 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Ruoyi with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-284.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (47th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-10361
Weakness: CWE-284
Affected product: Ruoyi
Published: 2025-04-07
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the /editSave method in SysNoticeController

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-28412?: An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the /editSave method in SysNoticeController
How severe is CVE-2025-28412?: CVE-2025-28412 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-28412 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (47th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-28412?: CVE-2025-28412 affects Ruoyi. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-28412?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-28412 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-28412 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-10361.
When was CVE-2025-28412 published?: CVE-2025-28412 was published on 2025-04-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:ruoyi:ruoyi:4.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Ruoyi

CVE-2024-57521 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SQL Injection vulnerability in RuoYi v.4.7.9 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the…
CVE-2025-28413 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the SysDictTypeController component
CVE-2025-28411 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the editSave method in /tool/gen/editSave
CVE-2025-28410 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the cancelAuthUserAll method does not…
CVE-2025-28408 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the selectDeptTree method of the…
CVE-2025-28406 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the jobLogId parameter

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