CVE-2025-29072
CVE-2025-29072 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nethermind Juno with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-190.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (36th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-8645
- Weakness: CWE-190
- Affected product: Nethermind Juno
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An integer overflow in Nethermind Juno before v.12.05 within the Sierra bytecode decompression logic within the "cairo-lang-starknet-classes" library could allow remote attackers to trigger an infinite loop (and high CPU usage) by submitting a malicious Declare v2/v3 transaction. This results in a denial-of-service condition for affected Starknet full-node implementations.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-29072?
- An integer overflow in Nethermind Juno before v.12.05 within the Sierra bytecode decompression logic within the "cairo-lang-starknet-classes" library could allow remote attackers to trigger an infinite loop (and high CPU usage) by submitting a malicious Declare v2/v3 transaction. This results in a denial-of-service condition for affected Starknet full-node implementations.
- How severe is CVE-2025-29072?
- CVE-2025-29072 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-29072 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-29072?
- CVE-2025-29072 affects Nethermind Juno. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-29072?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-29072 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-29072 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-8645.
- When was CVE-2025-29072 published?
- CVE-2025-29072 was published on 2025-03-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://community.starknet.io/t/starknet-security-update-potential-full-node-vulnerability-recap/115314
- https://github.com/NethermindEth/juno/commit/51074875941aa111c5dd2b41f2ec890a4a15b587
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:nethermind:juno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Other CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-4689 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions, integer overflow in the XPCOM component. This vulnerability was…
- CVE-2026-24814 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in swoole swoole-src (thirdparty/hiredis modules). This vulnerability is…
- CVE-2025-64721 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandboxie is a sandbox-based isolation software for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows NT-based operating systems. In versions…
- CVE-2015-5108 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Integer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC…
- CVE-2015-5097 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Integer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC…
- CVE-2013-2555 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.75 and 11.x before 11.7.700.169 on Windows and Mac OS X, before…
Browse all CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) vulnerabilities →