CVE-2025-29778
CVE-2025-29778 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Kyverno with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-285.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (24th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-7996
- Weakness: CWE-285
- Affected product: Kyverno
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Kyverno is a policy engine designed for cloud native platform engineering teams. Prior to version 1.14.0-alpha.1, Kyverno ignores subjectRegExp and IssuerRegExp while verifying artifact's sign with keyless mode. It allows the attacker to deploy kubernetes resources with the artifacts that were signed by unexpected certificate. Deploying these unauthorized kubernetes resources can lead to full compromise of kubernetes cluster. Version 1.14.0-alpha.1 contains a patch for the issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-29778?
- Kyverno is a policy engine designed for cloud native platform engineering teams. Prior to version 1.14.0-alpha.1, Kyverno ignores subjectRegExp and IssuerRegExp while verifying artifact's sign with keyless mode. It allows the attacker to deploy kubernetes resources with the artifacts that were signed by unexpected certificate. Deploying these unauthorized kubernetes resources can lead to full compromise of kubernetes cluster. Version 1.14.0-alpha.1 contains a patch for the issue.
- How severe is CVE-2025-29778?
- CVE-2025-29778 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.8, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-29778 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (24th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-29778?
- CVE-2025-29778 affects Kyverno. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-29778?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-29778 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-29778 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-7996.
- When was CVE-2025-29778 published?
- CVE-2025-29778 was published on 2025-03-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/Mohdcode/kyverno/blob/373f942ea9fa8b63140d0eb0e101b9a5f71033f3/pkg/cosign/cosign.go#L537
- https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/commit/8777672fb17bdf252bd2e7d8de3441e240404a60
- https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/pull/12237
- https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-46mp-8w32-6g94
- https://github.com/kyverno/policies/issues/1246
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:kyverno:kyverno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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