How severe is CVE-2025-30131?

CVE-2025-30131 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-30131 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-30131?

CVE-2025-30131 affects Iroadau Fx2 Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-30131?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-30131 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-30131 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-27775.

When was CVE-2025-30131 published?

CVE-2025-30131 was published on 2025-06-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-30131

CVE-2025-30131 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Iroadau Fx2 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-434.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (46th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-27775
Weakness: CWE-434
Affected product: Iroadau Fx2 Firmware
Published: 2025-06-26
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. An unauthenticated file upload endpoint can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands by uploading a CGI-based webshell. Once a file is uploaded, the attacker can execute commands with root privileges, gaining full control over the dashcam. Additionally, by uploading a netcat (nc) binary, the attacker can establish a reverse shell, maintaining persistent remote and privileged access to the device. This allows complete device takeover.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-30131?: An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. An unauthenticated file upload endpoint can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands by uploading a CGI-based webshell. Once a file is uploaded, the attacker can execute commands with root privileges, gaining full control over the dashcam. Additionally, by uploading a netcat (nc) binary, the attacker can establish a reverse shell, maintaining persistent remote and privileged access to the device. This allows complete device takeover.
How severe is CVE-2025-30131?: CVE-2025-30131 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-30131 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-30131?: CVE-2025-30131 affects Iroadau Fx2 Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-30131?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-30131 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-30131 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-27775.
When was CVE-2025-30131 published?: CVE-2025-30131 was published on 2025-06-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:iroadau:fx2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Iroadau Fx2 Firmware

CVE-2025-30133 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. Bypass of Device Pairing/Registration can occur. It requires…
CVE-2025-30135 — Critical (CVSS 9.4): An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. Dumping Files Over HTTP and RTSP Without Authentication can…
CVE-2025-2350 — Medium (CVSS 6.3): A vulnerability was found in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 up to 20250308. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue…
CVE-2025-2347 — Medium (CVSS 6.3): A vulnerability was found in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 up to 20250308 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some…
CVE-2025-2348 — Medium (CVSS 4.3): A vulnerability was found in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 up to 20250308. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an…
CVE-2025-2349 — Low (CVSS 3.1): A vulnerability was found in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 up to 20250308. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this…

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