CVE-2025-30211
CVE-2025-30211 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-789.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (35th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-14809
- Weakness: CWE-789
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.1, 26.2.5.10, and 25.3.2.19, a maliciously formed KEX init message can result with high memory usage. Implementation does not verify RFC specified limits on algorithm names (64 characters) provided in KEX init message. Big KEX init packet may lead to inefficient processing of the error data. As a result, large amount of memory will be allocated for processing malicious data. Versions OTP-27.3.1, OTP-26.2.5.10, and OTP-25.3.2.19 fix the issue. Some workarounds are available. One may set option `parallel_login` to `false` and/or reduce the `max_sessions` option.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-30211?
- Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.1, 26.2.5.10, and 25.3.2.19, a maliciously formed KEX init message can result with high memory usage. Implementation does not verify RFC specified limits on algorithm names (64 characters) provided in KEX init message. Big KEX init packet may lead to inefficient processing of the error data. As a result, large amount of memory will be allocated for processing malicious data. Versions OTP-27.3.1, OTP-26.2.5.10, and OTP-25.3.2.19 fix the issue. Some workarounds are available. One may set option `parallel_login` to `false` and/or reduce the `max_sessions` option.
- How severe is CVE-2025-30211?
- CVE-2025-30211 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-30211 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-30211?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-30211 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-30211 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-14809.
- When was CVE-2025-30211 published?
- CVE-2025-30211 was published on 2025-03-28 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-vvr3-fjhh-cfwc
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00028.html
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- CVE-2024-20260 — High (CVSS 8.6): A vulnerability in the VPN and management web servers of the Cisco Adaptive Security Virtual Appliance (ASAv) and Cisco…
- CVE-2021-34867 — High (CVSS 8.2): This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop…
- CVE-2026-20048 — High (CVSS 7.7): A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Fabric Switches…
- CVE-2026-15053 — High (CVSS 7.5): Tanium addressed a denial of service vulnerability in Tanium Server.