How severe is CVE-2025-30381?

CVE-2025-30381 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-30381 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (37th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-30381?

CVE-2025-30381 primarily affects Microsoft 365 Apps. In total, 8 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-30381?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-30381 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-30381 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-14454.

When was CVE-2025-30381 published?

CVE-2025-30381 was published on 2025-05-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-30381

CVE-2025-30381 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Apps with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-125.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (37th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-14454
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected product: Microsoft 365 Apps
Published: 2025-05-13
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-30381?: Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
How severe is CVE-2025-30381?: CVE-2025-30381 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-30381 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (37th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-30381?: CVE-2025-30381 primarily affects Microsoft 365 Apps. In total, 8 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-30381?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-30381 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-30381 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-14454.
When was CVE-2025-30381 published?: CVE-2025-30381 was published on 2025-05-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30381

Affected products (8)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Microsoft 365 Apps

CVE-2024-21413 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2023-23397 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2020-0901 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle…
CVE-2023-33150 — Critical (CVSS 9.6): Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2026-40420 — High (CVSS 8.8): Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVE-2026-35436 — High (CVSS 8.8): Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

All CVEs affecting Microsoft 365 Apps →

Other CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-24826 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Out-of-bounds Write, Divide By Zero, NULL Pointer Dereference, Use of Uninitialized Resource, Out-of-bounds Read,…
CVE-2024-22004 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Due to length check, an attacker with privilege access on a Linux Nonsecure operating system can trigger a…
CVE-2021-41556 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): sqclass.cpp in Squirrel through 2.2.5 and 3.x through 3.1 allows an out-of-bounds read (in the core interpreter) that…
CVE-2021-21777 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Ethernet/IP UDP handler functionality of EIP Stack Group OpENer…
CVE-2017-14451 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An exploitable out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in libevm (Ethereum Virtual Machine) of CPP-Ethereum. A…
CVE-2013-0767 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The nsSVGPathElement::GetPathLengthScale function in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and…

Browse all CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) vulnerabilities →