CVE-2025-30655
CVE-2025-30655 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-754.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- CVSS v4: 6.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (3rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-10513
- Weakness: CWE-754
- Affected product: Juniper Junos
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). When a specific "show bgp neighbor" CLI command is run, the rpd cpu utilization rises and eventually causes a crash and restart. Repeated use of this command will cause a sustained DoS condition. The device is only affected if BGP RIB sharding and update-threading is enabled. This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S8, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2. and Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO, * from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S8-EVO, * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S2-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-30655?
- An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). When a specific "show bgp neighbor" CLI command is run, the rpd cpu utilization rises and eventually causes a crash and restart. Repeated use of this command will cause a sustained DoS condition. The device is only affected if BGP RIB sharding and update-threading is enabled. This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S8, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2. and Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO, * from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S8-EVO, * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S2-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.
- How severe is CVE-2025-30655?
- CVE-2025-30655 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-30655 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (3rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-30655?
- CVE-2025-30655 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 130 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-30655?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-30655 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-30655 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-10513.
- When was CVE-2025-30655 published?
- CVE-2025-30655 was published on 2025-04-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (130)
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
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