How severe is CVE-2025-31194?

CVE-2025-31194 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-31194 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (59th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-31194?

CVE-2025-31194 affects Apple Macos. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-31194?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-31194 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-31194 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-8884.

When was CVE-2025-31194 published?

CVE-2025-31194 was published on 2025-03-31 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-31194

CVE-2025-31194 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Apple Macos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-862.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (59th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-8884
Weakness: CWE-862
Affected product: Apple Macos
Published: 2025-03-31
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. A Shortcut may run with admin privileges without authentication.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-31194?: An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. A Shortcut may run with admin privileges without authentication.
How severe is CVE-2025-31194?: CVE-2025-31194 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-31194 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (59th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-31194?: CVE-2025-31194 affects Apple Macos. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-31194?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-31194 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-31194 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-8884.
When was CVE-2025-31194 published?: CVE-2025-31194 was published on 2025-03-31 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Apple Macos

CVE-2025-43300 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.5 and iPadOS…
CVE-2025-24201 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in…
CVE-2025-24085 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3,…
CVE-2024-44148 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): This issue was addressed with improved validation of file attributes. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15. An app…
CVE-2024-44146 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15. An app may be able to…
CVE-2023-40455 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. A sandboxed…

All CVEs affecting Apple Macos →

Other CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-65667 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Missing authorization in Microsoft Teams allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CVE-2026-48168 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. In versions prior to 4.6.40, the bundled Claude GitHub Actions workflow is…
CVE-2026-66012 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SiYuan before v3.7.2 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the POST /mcp kernel endpoint, which is gated…
CVE-2026-58275 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Missing authorization in Azure DNS allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CVE-2026-0092 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): In Package Manager, there is a possible device lock controller bypass due to a missing permission check. This could…
CVE-2026-33712 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Typebot is a chatbot builder tool. In versions 3.15.2 and prior, the preview chat endpoint (POST…

Browse all CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) vulnerabilities →