How severe is CVE-2025-31196?

CVE-2025-31196 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-31196 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (9th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-31196?

CVE-2025-31196 primarily affects Apple Ipados. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-31196?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-31196 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-31196 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-14629.

When was CVE-2025-31196 published?

CVE-2025-31196 was published on 2025-05-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-31196

CVE-2025-31196 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Apple Ipados with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-125.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (9th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-14629
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected product: Apple Ipados
Published: 2025-05-12
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-31196?: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.
How severe is CVE-2025-31196?: CVE-2025-31196 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-31196 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (9th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-31196?: CVE-2025-31196 primarily affects Apple Ipados. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-31196?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-31196 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-31196 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-14629.
When was CVE-2025-31196 published?: CVE-2025-31196 was published on 2025-05-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (2)

cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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