CVE-2025-3125
CVE-2025-3125 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Wso2 Api Control Plane with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.7. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-434.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.7)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (53rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-37771
- Weakness: CWE-434
- Affected product: Wso2 Api Control Plane
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE). This functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-3125?
- An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE). This functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.
- How severe is CVE-2025-3125?
- CVE-2025-3125 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.7, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2025-3125 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (53rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-3125?
- CVE-2025-3125 primarily affects Wso2 Api Control Plane. In total, 19 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-3125?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-3125 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-3125 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-37771.
- When was CVE-2025-3125 published?
- CVE-2025-3125 was published on 2025-11-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (19)
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:enterprise_integrator:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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