CVE-2025-31324
CVE-2025-31324 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Sap Netweaver with a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0. It is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming it has been exploited in the wild (added 2025-04-29). The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-434.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 10.0)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 100% (100th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Yes — listed in CISA KEV (added 2025-04-29)
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-11987
- EU exploitation: Flagged exploited in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (since 2025-04-29)
- Weakness: CWE-434
- Affected product: Sap Netweaver
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-31324?
- SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.
- How severe is CVE-2025-31324?
- CVE-2025-31324 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-31324 being actively exploited?
- Yes. CVE-2025-31324 is on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added on 2025-04-29, which means active exploitation has been confirmed. It should be prioritised for remediation.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-31324?
- CVE-2025-31324 affects Sap Netweaver. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-31324?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Because this CVE is known to be actively exploited, treat remediation as urgent — CISA KEV typically sets a short remediation deadline.
- Does CVE-2025-31324 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-31324 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-11987. It is also flagged as exploited in the EUVD (since 2025-04-29).
- When was CVE-2025-31324 published?
- CVE-2025-31324 was published on 2025-04-24 and last updated on 2026-08-04.
References
- https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142
- https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
- https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/
- https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:7.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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