How severe is CVE-2025-32002?

CVE-2025-32002 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-32002 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (75th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-32002?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-32002 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-32002 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-15148.

When was CVE-2025-32002 published?

CVE-2025-32002 was published on 2025-05-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-32002

CVE-2025-32002 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v4: 9.3
EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (75th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-15148
Weakness: CWE-78
Published: 2025-05-15
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier when 'Remote Link3 function' is enabled. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may execute an arbitrary OS command.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-32002?: Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier when 'Remote Link3 function' is enabled. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may execute an arbitrary OS command.
How severe is CVE-2025-32002?: CVE-2025-32002 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-32002 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (75th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-32002?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-32002 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-32002 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-15148.
When was CVE-2025-32002 published?: CVE-2025-32002 was published on 2025-05-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

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