How severe is CVE-2025-32365?

CVE-2025-32365 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.0, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.

Is CVE-2025-32365 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (14th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-32365?

CVE-2025-32365 affects Freedesktop Poppler. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-32365?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-32365 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-32365 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-9921.

When was CVE-2025-32365 published?

CVE-2025-32365 was published on 2025-04-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-32365

CVE-2025-32365 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Freedesktop Poppler with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-125.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.0)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (14th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-9921
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected product: Freedesktop Poppler
Published: 2025-04-05
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Poppler before 25.04.0 allows crafted input files to trigger out-of-bounds reads in the JBIG2Bitmap::combine function in JBIG2Stream.cc because of a misplaced isOk check.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-32365?: Poppler before 25.04.0 allows crafted input files to trigger out-of-bounds reads in the JBIG2Bitmap::combine function in JBIG2Stream.cc because of a misplaced isOk check.
How severe is CVE-2025-32365?: CVE-2025-32365 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.0, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.
Is CVE-2025-32365 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (14th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-32365?: CVE-2025-32365 affects Freedesktop Poppler. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-32365?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-32365 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-32365 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-9921.
When was CVE-2025-32365 published?: CVE-2025-32365 was published on 2025-04-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:poppler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Freedesktop Poppler

CVE-2019-9631 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Poppler 0.74.0 has a heap-based buffer over-read in the CairoRescaleBox.cc downsample_row_box_filter function.
CVE-2018-21009 — High (CVSS 8.8): Poppler before 0.66.0 has an integer overflow in Parser::makeStream in Parser.cc.
CVE-2019-12293 — High (CVSS 8.8): In Poppler through 0.76.1, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in JPXStream::init in JPEG2000Stream.cc via data with…
CVE-2019-10872 — High (CVSS 8.8): An issue was discovered in Poppler 0.74.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function…
CVE-2019-9545 — High (CVSS 8.8): An issue was discovered in Poppler 0.74.0. A recursive function call, in JBIG2Stream::readTextRegion() located in…
CVE-2019-9543 — High (CVSS 8.8): An issue was discovered in Poppler 0.74.0. A recursive function call, in JBIG2Stream::readGenericBitmap() located in…

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