How severe is CVE-2025-33181?

CVE-2025-33181 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-33181 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (27th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-33181?

CVE-2025-33181 primarily affects Nvidia Cumulus Linux. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-33181?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-33181 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-33181 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-208098.

When was CVE-2025-33181 published?

CVE-2025-33181 was published on 2026-02-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-33181

CVE-2025-33181 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nvidia Cumulus Linux with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-77.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.3)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (27th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-208098
Weakness: CWE-77
Affected product: Nvidia Cumulus Linux
Published: 2026-02-24
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

NVIDIA Cumulus Linux and NVOS products contain a vulnerability in the NVUE interface, where a low-privileged user could inject a command. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to escalation of privileges.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-33181?: NVIDIA Cumulus Linux and NVOS products contain a vulnerability in the NVUE interface, where a low-privileged user could inject a command. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to escalation of privileges.
How severe is CVE-2025-33181?: CVE-2025-33181 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-33181 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (27th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-33181?: CVE-2025-33181 primarily affects Nvidia Cumulus Linux. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-33181?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-33181 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-33181 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-208098.
When was CVE-2025-33181 published?: CVE-2025-33181 was published on 2026-02-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (3)

cpe:2.3:o:nvidia:cumulus_linux:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:nvidia:cumulus_linux:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:nvidia:nvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Nvidia Cumulus Linux

CVE-2025-33180 — High (CVSS 8.0): NVIDIA Cumulus Linux and NVOS products contain a vulnerability in the NVUE interface, where a low-privileged user could…
CVE-2025-33179 — High (CVSS 8.0): NVIDIA Cumulus Linux and NVOS products contain a vulnerability in the NVUE interface, where a low-privileged user could…
CVE-2023-25525 — High (CVSS 7.5): NVIDIA Cumulus Linux contains a vulnerability in forwarding where a VxLAN-encapsulated IPv6 packet received on an SVI…
CVE-2023-25526 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): NVIDIA Cumulus Linux contains a vulnerability in neighmgrd and nlmanager where an attacker on an adjacent network may…

All CVEs affecting Nvidia Cumulus Linux →

Other CWE-77 (Command Injection) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-23652 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Power Pages allows an…
CVE-2025-59818 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system using the file…
CVE-2025-64093 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Remote Code Execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary commands into the…
CVE-2025-64090 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to execute commands via the hostname of the device.
CVE-2025-61492 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A command injection vulnerability in the execute_command function of terminal-controller-mcp 0.1.7 allows attackers to…
CVE-2025-10035 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A deserialization vulnerability in the License Servlet of Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT allows an actor with a validly forged…

Browse all CWE-77 (Command Injection) vulnerabilities →