CVE-2025-34274
CVE-2025-34274 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Nagios Log Server with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-250.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 9.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (77th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-37221
- Weakness: CWE-250
- Affected product: Nagios Log Server
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R2.0.3 contain an execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability as it runs its embedded Logstash process as the root user. If an attacker is able to compromise the Logstash process - for example by exploiting an insecure plugin, pipeline configuration injection, or a vulnerability in input parsing - the attacker could execute code with root privileges, resulting in full system compromise. The Logstash service has been altered to run as the lower-privileged 'nagios' user to reduce this risk associated with a network-facing service that can accept untrusted input or load third-party components.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-34274?
- Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R2.0.3 contain an execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability as it runs its embedded Logstash process as the root user. If an attacker is able to compromise the Logstash process - for example by exploiting an insecure plugin, pipeline configuration injection, or a vulnerability in input parsing - the attacker could execute code with root privileges, resulting in full system compromise. The Logstash service has been altered to run as the lower-privileged 'nagios' user to reduce this risk associated with a network-facing service that can accept untrusted input or load third-party components.
- How severe is CVE-2025-34274?
- CVE-2025-34274 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-34274 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (77th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-34274?
- CVE-2025-34274 primarily affects Nagios Log Server. In total, 15 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-34274?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-34274 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-34274 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-37221.
- When was CVE-2025-34274 published?
- CVE-2025-34274 was published on 2025-10-30 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://www.nagios.com/changelog/#log-server
- https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#log-server-2024R2
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-log-server-logstash-process-root-privileges
Affected products (15)
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Nagios Log Server
- CVE-2025-44823 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Nagios Log Server before 2024R1.3.2 allows authenticated users to retrieve cleartext administrative API keys via a…
- CVE-2025-34277 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R1.3.1 contain a code injection vulnerability where malformed dashboard ID…
- CVE-2025-34271 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R2.0.2 contain a vulnerability in the cluster manager component when…
- CVE-2025-34298 — High (CVSS 8.8): Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R1.3.2 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the account email-change…
- CVE-2025-44824 — High (CVSS 8.5): Nagios Log Server before 2024R1.3.2 allows authenticated users (with read-only API access) to stop the Elasticsearch…
- CVE-2025-29471 — High (CVSS 8.3): Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Nagios Log Server v.2024R1.3.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code…
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