CVE-2025-34500
CVE-2025-34500 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-321.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 4.0 base score 7.0)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (4th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-35895
- Weakness: CWE-321
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Deck Mate 2's firmware update mechanism accepts packages without cryptographic signature verification, encrypts them with a single hard-coded AES key shared across devices, and uses a truncated HMAC for integrity validation. Attackers with access to the update interface - typically via the unit's USB update port - can craft or modify firmware packages to execute arbitrary code as root, allowing persistent compromise of the device's integrity and deck randomization process. Physical or on-premises access remains the most likely attack path, though network-exposed or telemetry-enabled deployments could theoretically allow remote exploitation if misconfigured. The vendor confirmed that firmware updates have been issued to correct these update-chain weaknesses and that USB update access has been disabled on affected units.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-34500?
- Deck Mate 2's firmware update mechanism accepts packages without cryptographic signature verification, encrypts them with a single hard-coded AES key shared across devices, and uses a truncated HMAC for integrity validation. Attackers with access to the update interface - typically via the unit's USB update port - can craft or modify firmware packages to execute arbitrary code as root, allowing persistent compromise of the device's integrity and deck randomization process. Physical or on-premises access remains the most likely attack path, though network-exposed or telemetry-enabled deployments could theoretically allow remote exploitation if misconfigured. The vendor confirmed that firmware updates have been issued to correct these update-chain weaknesses and that USB update access has been disabled on affected units.
- How severe is CVE-2025-34500?
- CVE-2025-34500 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.0, rated high severity.
- Is CVE-2025-34500 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (4th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-34500?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-34500 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-34500 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-35895.
- When was CVE-2025-34500 published?
- CVE-2025-34500 was published on 2025-10-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://www.ioactive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/IOActive-card-shuffler-security.pdf
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/shuffle-master-deck-mate-2-insecure-update-chain
- https://www.wired.com/story/card-shuffler-hack/
- https://www.wired.com/story/how-hacked-card-shufflers-allegedly-enabled-a-mob-fueled-poker-scam-that-rocked-the-nba/
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