How severe is CVE-2025-3945?

CVE-2025-3945 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-3945 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (44th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-3945?

CVE-2025-3945 primarily affects Tridium Niagara. In total, 6 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-3945?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-3945 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-3945 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-16156.

When was CVE-2025-3945 published?

CVE-2025-3945 was published on 2025-05-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-3945

CVE-2025-3945 is a high-severity vulnerability in Tridium Niagara with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-88.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.2)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (44th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-16156
Weakness: CWE-88
Affected product: Tridium Niagara
Published: 2025-05-22
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on QNX allows Command Delimiters. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11. Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-3945?: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on QNX allows Command Delimiters. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11. Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.
How severe is CVE-2025-3945?: CVE-2025-3945 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-3945 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (44th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-3945?: CVE-2025-3945 primarily affects Tridium Niagara. In total, 6 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-3945?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-3945 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-3945 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-16156.
When was CVE-2025-3945 published?: CVE-2025-3945 was published on 2025-05-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (6)

cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Tridium Niagara

CVE-2017-16748 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An attacker can log into the local Niagara platform (Niagara AX Framework Versions 3.8 and prior or Niagara 4 Framework…
CVE-2025-3937 — High (CVSS 7.7): Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows,…
CVE-2025-3944 — High (CVSS 7.2): Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on QNX, Tridium…
CVE-2017-16744 — High (CVSS 7.2): A path traversal vulnerability in Tridium Niagara AX Versions 3.8 and prior and Niagara 4 systems Versions 4.4 and…
CVE-2025-3938 — Medium (CVSS 6.8): Missing Cryptographic Step vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara…
CVE-2025-3936 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Tridium…

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