How severe is CVE-2025-40549?

CVE-2025-40549 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-40549 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (59th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-40549?

CVE-2025-40549 affects Solarwinds Serv-u. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-40549?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-40549 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-40549 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-197928.

When was CVE-2025-40549 published?

CVE-2025-40549 was published on 2025-11-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-40549

CVE-2025-40549 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Solarwinds Serv-u with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (59th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-197928
Weakness: CWE-22
Affected product: Solarwinds Serv-u
Published: 2025-11-18
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A Path Restriction Bypass vulnerability exists in Serv-U that when abused, could give a malicious actor with access to admin privileges the ability to execute code on a directory. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows systems, this scored as medium due to differences in how paths and home directories are handled.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-40549?: A Path Restriction Bypass vulnerability exists in Serv-U that when abused, could give a malicious actor with access to admin privileges the ability to execute code on a directory. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows systems, this scored as medium due to differences in how paths and home directories are handled.
How severe is CVE-2025-40549?: CVE-2025-40549 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-40549 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (59th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-40549?: CVE-2025-40549 affects Solarwinds Serv-u. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-40549?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-40549 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-40549 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-197928.
When was CVE-2025-40549 published?: CVE-2025-40549 was published on 2025-11-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:serv-u:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Solarwinds Serv-u

CVE-2020-35481 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.2.2 allows Unauthenticated Macro Injection.
CVE-2025-40541 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in Serv-U, which when exploited, gives a malicious…
CVE-2025-40540 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): A type confusion vulnerability exists in Serv-U which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to execute…
CVE-2025-40539 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): A type confusion vulnerability exists in Serv-U which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to execute…
CVE-2025-40538 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): A broken access control vulnerability exists in Serv-U which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to…
CVE-2025-40548 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): A missing validation process exists in Serv U when abused, could give a malicious actor with access to admin privileges…

All CVEs affecting Solarwinds Serv-u →

Other CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-48282 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted…
CVE-2026-54917 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system for object storage (S3), file systems, and Iceberg tables. Prior to 4.30, the…
CVE-2026-11429 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Two endpoints in the Vault Service ScriptsController, shared by Altium Enterprise Server and Altium 365, accept file…
CVE-2026-34909 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to…
CVE-2026-7411 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): In Eclipse BaSyx Java Server SDK versions prior to 2.0.0-milestone-10, inadequate path normalization in the Submodel…
CVE-2026-36767 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A path traversal vulnerability in the /content/images/add endpoint of shopizer v3.2.5 allows attackers write arbitrary…

Browse all CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities →