How severe is CVE-2025-40682?

CVE-2025-40682 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-40682 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (21st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-40682?

CVE-2025-40682 affects Oretnom23 Human Resource Management System. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-40682?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-40682 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-40682 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-22994.

When was CVE-2025-40682 published?

CVE-2025-40682 was published on 2025-07-29 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-40682

CVE-2025-40682 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Oretnom23 Human Resource Management System with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-89.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v4: 8.7
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (21st percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-22994
Weakness: CWE-89
Affected product: Oretnom23 Human Resource Management System
Published: 2025-07-29
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

SQL injection vulnerability in Human Resource Management System version 1.0, which allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete databases via the “city” and “state” parameters in the /controller/ccity.php endpoint.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-40682?: SQL injection vulnerability in Human Resource Management System version 1.0, which allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete databases via the “city” and “state” parameters in the /controller/ccity.php endpoint.
How severe is CVE-2025-40682?: CVE-2025-40682 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-40682 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (21st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-40682?: CVE-2025-40682 affects Oretnom23 Human Resource Management System. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-40682?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-40682 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-40682 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-22994.
When was CVE-2025-40682 published?: CVE-2025-40682 was published on 2025-07-29 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-human-resource-management-system

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:human_resource_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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