How severe is CVE-2025-41109?

CVE-2025-41109 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.6, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over physical access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.

Is CVE-2025-41109 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (44th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-41109?

CVE-2025-41109 affects Ghostrobotics Vision 60 Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-41109?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-41109 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-41109 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-35318.

When was CVE-2025-41109 published?

CVE-2025-41109 was published on 2025-10-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-41109

CVE-2025-41109 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Ghostrobotics Vision 60 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.6. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-798.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.6)
CVSS v4: 8.7
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (44th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-35318
Weakness: CWE-798
Affected product: Ghostrobotics Vision 60 Firmware
Published: 2025-10-22
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 includes, among its physical interfaces, three RJ45 connectors and a USB Type-C port. The vulnerability is due to the lack of authentication mechanisms when establishing connections through these ports. Specifically, with regard to network connectivity, the robot's internal router automatically assigns IP addresses to any device physically connected to it. An attacker could connect a WiFi access point under their control to gain access to the robot's network without needing the credentials for the deployed network. Once inside, the attacker can monitor all its data, as the robot runs on ROS 2 without authentication by default.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-41109?: Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 includes, among its physical interfaces, three RJ45 connectors and a USB Type-C port. The vulnerability is due to the lack of authentication mechanisms when establishing connections through these ports. Specifically, with regard to network connectivity, the robot's internal router automatically assigns IP addresses to any device physically connected to it. An attacker could connect a WiFi access point under their control to gain access to the robot's network without needing the credentials for the deployed network. Once inside, the attacker can monitor all its data, as the robot runs on ROS 2 without authentication by default.
How severe is CVE-2025-41109?: CVE-2025-41109 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.6, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over physical access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
Is CVE-2025-41109 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (44th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-41109?: CVE-2025-41109 affects Ghostrobotics Vision 60 Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-41109?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-41109 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-41109 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-35318.
When was CVE-2025-41109 published?: CVE-2025-41109 was published on 2025-10-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-ghost-robotics-vision-60

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:ghostrobotics:vision_60_firmware:0.27.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Ghostrobotics Vision 60 Firmware

CVE-2025-41108 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The communication protocol implemented in Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 could allow an attacker to send commands to…
CVE-2025-41110 — High (CVSS 8.8): Encrypted WiFi and SSH credentials were found in the Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 APK. This vulnerability allows an…

All CVEs affecting Ghostrobotics Vision 60 Firmware →

Other CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-13768 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Gardyn devices expose a privileged iothubowner key. Access to this key will allow a malicious user to invoke an IoTHub…
CVE-2026-45631 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). From 0.27.0 to before 0.29.3, a hardcoded…
CVE-2026-22769 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines, versions prior to 6.0.3.1 HF1, contain a hardcoded credential vulnerability.…
CVE-2025-42890 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SQL Anywhere Monitor (Non-GUI) baked credentials into the code,exposing the resources or functionality to unintended…
CVE-2025-7503 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An OEM IP camera manufactured by Shenzhen Liandian Communication Technology LTD exposes a Telnet service (port 23) with…
CVE-2025-20309 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session…

Browse all CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials) vulnerabilities →