How severe is CVE-2025-43261?

CVE-2025-43261 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-43261 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (51st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-43261?

CVE-2025-43261 affects Apple Macos. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-43261?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-43261 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-43261 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-23051.

When was CVE-2025-43261 published?

CVE-2025-43261 was published on 2025-07-30 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-43261

CVE-2025-43261 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Apple Macos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-693.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (51st percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-23051
Weakness: CWE-693
Affected product: Apple Macos
Published: 2025-07-30
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-43261?: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.
How severe is CVE-2025-43261?: CVE-2025-43261 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-43261 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (51st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-43261?: CVE-2025-43261 affects Apple Macos. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-43261?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-43261 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-43261 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-23051.
When was CVE-2025-43261 published?: CVE-2025-43261 was published on 2025-07-30 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Apple Macos

CVE-2025-43300 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.5 and iPadOS…
CVE-2025-24201 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in…
CVE-2025-24085 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3,…
CVE-2024-44148 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): This issue was addressed with improved validation of file attributes. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15. An app…
CVE-2024-44146 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15. An app may be able to…
CVE-2023-40455 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. A sandboxed…

All CVEs affecting Apple Macos →

Other CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-47140 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, NodeVM blocks several dangerous Node.js builtins…
CVE-2026-34208 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.36, SandboxJS blocks direct assignment to global objects…
CVE-2026-34938 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 1.5.90, execute_code() in praisonai-agents runs…
CVE-2026-2761 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33,…
CVE-2022-32845 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 8.7, iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6, macOS…
CVE-2026-45102 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OneUptime is an open-source monitoring and observability platform. Prior to 10.0.98, OneUptime uses the Node.js' vm…

Browse all CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) vulnerabilities →