How severe is CVE-2025-4512?

CVE-2025-4512 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.

Is CVE-2025-4512 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (26th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-4512?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-4512 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-4512 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-14239.

When was CVE-2025-4512 published?

CVE-2025-4512 was published on 2025-05-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-4512

CVE-2025-4512 is a medium-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.3)
CVSS v2: 5.0
CVSS v4: 5.3
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (26th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-14239
Weakness: CWE-79
Published: 2025-05-10
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Inetum IODAS 7.2-LTS.4.1-JDK7/7.2-RC3.2-JDK7. Affected is an unknown function of the file /astre/iodasweb/app.jsp. The manipulation of the argument action leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-4512?: A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Inetum IODAS 7.2-LTS.4.1-JDK7/7.2-RC3.2-JDK7. Affected is an unknown function of the file /astre/iodasweb/app.jsp. The manipulation of the argument action leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
How severe is CVE-2025-4512?: CVE-2025-4512 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
Is CVE-2025-4512 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (26th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-4512?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-4512 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-4512 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-14239.
When was CVE-2025-4512 published?: CVE-2025-4512 was published on 2025-05-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Other CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities

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CVE-2024-6886 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Gitea…
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CVE-2023-45138 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Change Request is an pplication allowing users to request changes on a wiki without publishing the changes directly.…
CVE-2022-4361 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution, has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the…

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