How severe is CVE-2025-4537?

CVE-2025-4537 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.1, rated low severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.

Is CVE-2025-4537 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (16th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-4537?

CVE-2025-4537 affects Ruoyi Ruoyi-vue. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-4537?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-4537 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-4537 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-14253.

When was CVE-2025-4537 published?

CVE-2025-4537 was published on 2025-05-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-4537

CVE-2025-4537 is a low-severity vulnerability in Ruoyi Ruoyi-vue with a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-312.

Key facts

Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 3.1)
CVSS v2: 2.6
CVSS v4: 2.3
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (16th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-14253
Weakness: CWE-312
Affected product: Ruoyi Ruoyi-vue
Published: 2025-05-11
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.8.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ruoyi-ui/jsencrypt.js and ruoyi-ui/login.vue of the component Password Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-4537?: A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.8.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ruoyi-ui/jsencrypt.js and ruoyi-ui/login.vue of the component Password Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
How severe is CVE-2025-4537?: CVE-2025-4537 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.1, rated low severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
Is CVE-2025-4537 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (16th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-4537?: CVE-2025-4537 affects Ruoyi Ruoyi-vue. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-4537?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-4537 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-4537 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-14253.
When was CVE-2025-4537 published?: CVE-2025-4537 was published on 2025-05-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:ruoyi:ruoyi-vue:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Other CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) vulnerabilities

CVE-2022-43757 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): A Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows users on managed clusters to gain…
CVE-2021-36782 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): A Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows authenticated Cluster Owners, Cluster…
CVE-2020-9045 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): During installation or upgrade to Software House C•CURE 9000 v2.70 and American Dynamics victor Video Management…
CVE-2026-31848 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Nexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ firmware through version 12.01.01.37 uses the ecos_pw cookie for authentication, which…
CVE-2025-65826 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The mobile application was found to contain stored credentials for the network it was developed on. If an attacker…
CVE-2025-34206 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA and SaaS deployments) mount host…

Browse all CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) vulnerabilities →