How severe is CVE-2025-46428?

CVE-2025-46428 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-46428 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (61st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-46428?

CVE-2025-46428 affects Dell Smartfabric Os10. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-46428?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-46428 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-46428 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-131943.

When was CVE-2025-46428 published?

CVE-2025-46428 was published on 2025-11-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-46428

CVE-2025-46428 is a high-severity vulnerability in Dell Smartfabric Os10 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-77.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (61st percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-131943
Weakness: CWE-77
Affected product: Dell Smartfabric Os10
Published: 2025-11-12
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-46428?: Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.
How severe is CVE-2025-46428?: CVE-2025-46428 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-46428 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (61st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-46428?: CVE-2025-46428 affects Dell Smartfabric Os10. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-46428?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-46428 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-46428 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-131943.
When was CVE-2025-46428 published?: CVE-2025-46428 was published on 2025-11-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000391062/dsa-2025-407-security-update-for-dell-networking-os10-vulnerabilities

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:dell:smartfabric_os10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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