CVE-2025-46723
CVE-2025-46723 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-131.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 4.0 base score 7.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (32nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-13439
- Weakness: CWE-131
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
OpenVM is a performant and modular zkVM framework built for customization and extensibility. In version 1.0.0, OpenVM is vulnerable to overflow through byte decomposition of pc in AUIPC chip. A typo results in the highest limb of pc being range checked to 8-bits instead of 6-bits. This results in the if statement never being triggered because the enumeration gives i=0,1,2, when instead the enumeration should give i=1,2,3, leaving pc_limbs[3] range checked to 8-bits instead of 6-bits. This leads to a vulnerability where the pc_limbs decomposition differs from the true pc, which means a malicious prover can make the destination register take a different value than the AUIPC instruction dictates, by making the decomposition overflow the BabyBear field. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-46723?
- OpenVM is a performant and modular zkVM framework built for customization and extensibility. In version 1.0.0, OpenVM is vulnerable to overflow through byte decomposition of pc in AUIPC chip. A typo results in the highest limb of pc being range checked to 8-bits instead of 6-bits. This results in the if statement never being triggered because the enumeration gives i=0,1,2, when instead the enumeration should give i=1,2,3, leaving pc_limbs[3] range checked to 8-bits instead of 6-bits. This leads to a vulnerability where the pc_limbs decomposition differs from the true pc, which means a malicious prover can make the destination register take a different value than the AUIPC instruction dictates, by making the decomposition overflow the BabyBear field. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.0.
- How severe is CVE-2025-46723?
- CVE-2025-46723 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.8, rated high severity.
- Is CVE-2025-46723 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (32nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-46723?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-46723 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-46723 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-13439.
- When was CVE-2025-46723 published?
- CVE-2025-46723 was published on 2025-05-02 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://cantina.xyz/code/c486d600-bed0-4fc6-aed1-de759fd29fa2/findings/21
- https://github.com/openvm-org/openvm/blob/0f94c8a3dfa7536c1231465d1bdee5fc607a5993/extensions/rv32im/circuit/src/auipc/core.rs#L135
- https://github.com/openvm-org/openvm/commit/68da4b50c033da5603517064aa0a08e1bbf70a01
- https://github.com/openvm-org/openvm/releases/tag/v1.1.0
- https://github.com/openvm-org/openvm/security/advisories/GHSA-jf2r-x3j4-23m7
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