CVE-2025-48768
CVE-2025-48768 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Apache Nuttx with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-763.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (51st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-0013
- Weakness: CWE-763
- Affected product: Apache Nuttx
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference vulnerability was discovered in fs/inode/fs_inoderemove code of the Apache NuttX RTOS that allowed root filesystem inode removal leading to a debug assert trigger (that is disabled by default), NULL pointer dereference (handled differently depending on the target architecture), or in general, a Denial of Service. This issue affects Apache NuttX RTOS: from 10.0.0 before 12.10.0. Users of filesystem based services with write access that were exposed over the network (i.e. FTP) are affected and recommended to upgrade to version 12.10.0 that fixes the issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-48768?
- Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference vulnerability was discovered in fs/inode/fs_inoderemove code of the Apache NuttX RTOS that allowed root filesystem inode removal leading to a debug assert trigger (that is disabled by default), NULL pointer dereference (handled differently depending on the target architecture), or in general, a Denial of Service. This issue affects Apache NuttX RTOS: from 10.0.0 before 12.10.0. Users of filesystem based services with write access that were exposed over the network (i.e. FTP) are affected and recommended to upgrade to version 12.10.0 that fixes the issue.
- How severe is CVE-2025-48768?
- CVE-2025-48768 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-48768 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (51st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-48768?
- CVE-2025-48768 affects Apache Nuttx. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-48768?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-48768 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-48768 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-0013.
- When was CVE-2025-48768 published?
- CVE-2025-48768 was published on 2026-01-01 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/16437
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/nwo1kd08b7t3dyz082q2pghdxwvxwyvo
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/31/10
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:nuttx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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