CVE-2025-49574
CVE-2025-49574 is a medium-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-668.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.4)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (16th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-18925
- Weakness: CWE-668
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Quarkus is a Cloud Native, (Linux) Container First framework for writing Java applications. In versions prior to 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6, there is a potential data leak when duplicating a duplicated context. Quarkus extensively uses the Vert.x duplicated context to implement context propagation. With the new semantic data from one transaction can leak to the data from another transaction. From a Vert.x point of view, this new semantic clarifies the behavior. A significant amount of data is stored in the duplicated context, including request scope, security details, and metadata. Duplicating a duplicated context is rather rare and is only done in a few places. This issue has been patched in version 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-49574?
- Quarkus is a Cloud Native, (Linux) Container First framework for writing Java applications. In versions prior to 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6, there is a potential data leak when duplicating a duplicated context. Quarkus extensively uses the Vert.x duplicated context to implement context propagation. With the new semantic data from one transaction can leak to the data from another transaction. From a Vert.x point of view, this new semantic clarifies the behavior. A significant amount of data is stored in the duplicated context, including request scope, security details, and metadata. Duplicating a duplicated context is rather rare and is only done in a few places. This issue has been patched in version 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6.
- How severe is CVE-2025-49574?
- CVE-2025-49574 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-49574 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (16th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-49574?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-49574 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-49574 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-18925.
- When was CVE-2025-49574 published?
- CVE-2025-49574 was published on 2025-06-23 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/commit/2b58f59f4bf0bae7d35b1abb585b65f2a66787d1
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/commit/31e8a3bfcf4e223788615d5ce25eb929ca251275
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/commit/d1ee57e7b826872b6355cfec0ae13465840e232c
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/issues/48227
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/pull/48486
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/releases/tag/3.24.1
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/security/advisories/GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
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