How severe is CVE-2025-5151?

CVE-2025-5151 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.

Is CVE-2025-5151 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (17th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-5151?

CVE-2025-5151 affects Defog Introspect. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-5151?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-5151 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-5151 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-16242.

When was CVE-2025-5151 published?

CVE-2025-5151 was published on 2025-05-25 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-5151

CVE-2025-5151 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Defog Introspect with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
CVSS v2: 4.3
CVSS v4: 4.8
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (17th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-16242
Weakness: CWE-94
Affected product: Defog Introspect
Published: 2025-05-25
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4. This affects the function execute_analysis_code_safely of the file introspect/backend/tools/analysis_tools.py. The manipulation of the argument code leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named 502. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains, that "[they] have added some workarounds to address this in #502, but will not be implementing a full fix. This is because this repo is meant to be run in a docker environment, which will significantly mitigate potential security risks. Having said that, we have added a SECURITY section in our README to make this clearer to users."

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-5151?: A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4. This affects the function execute_analysis_code_safely of the file introspect/backend/tools/analysis_tools.py. The manipulation of the argument code leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named 502. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains, that "[they] have added some workarounds to address this in #502, but will not be implementing a full fix. This is because this repo is meant to be run in a docker environment, which will significantly mitigate potential security risks. Having said that, we have added a SECURITY section in our README to make this clearer to users."
How severe is CVE-2025-5151?: CVE-2025-5151 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
Is CVE-2025-5151 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (17th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-5151?: CVE-2025-5151 affects Defog Introspect. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-5151?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-5151 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-5151 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-16242.
When was CVE-2025-5151 published?: CVE-2025-5151 was published on 2025-05-25 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:defog:introspect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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