CVE-2025-52459
CVE-2025-52459 is a medium-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-88.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- CVSS v4: 7.1
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (20th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-21077
- Weakness: CWE-88
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView that allows for argument injection in NetworkServlet.backupDatabase(). This issue requires an authenticated attacker with at least user-level privileges. Certain parameters can be used directly in a command without proper sanitization, allowing arbitrary arguments to be injected. This can result in information disclosure, including sensitive database credentials.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-52459?
- A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView that allows for argument injection in NetworkServlet.backupDatabase(). This issue requires an authenticated attacker with at least user-level privileges. Certain parameters can be used directly in a command without proper sanitization, allowing arbitrary arguments to be injected. This can result in information disclosure, including sensitive database credentials.
- How severe is CVE-2025-52459?
- CVE-2025-52459 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-52459 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (20th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-52459?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-52459 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-52459 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-21077.
- When was CVE-2025-52459 published?
- CVE-2025-52459 was published on 2025-07-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://www.advantech.com/en/support/details/firmware-?id=1-HIPU-183
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-191-08
Other CWE-88 (Argument Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-57572 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Crawl4AI is an open-source LLM-friendly web crawler and scraper. Prior to 0.9.0, the Docker API server accepted…
- CVE-2026-40281 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Gotenberg is a Docker-powered stateless API for PDF files. In versions 8.30.1 and earlier, the metadata write endpoint…
- CVE-2023-6269 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An argument injection vulnerability has been identified in the administrative web interface of the Atos Unify…
- CVE-2007-0882 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Argument injection vulnerability in the telnet daemon (in.telnetd) in Solaris 10 and 11 (SunOS 5.10 and 5.11)…
- CVE-2004-0480 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Argument injection vulnerability in IBM Lotus Notes 6.0.3 and 6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via…
- CVE-1999-0113 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Some implementations of rlogin allow root access if given a -froot parameter.