CVE-2025-52478
CVE-2025-52478 is a high-severity vulnerability in N8n with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.7. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.7)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (27th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-25193
- Weakness: CWE-79
- Affected product: N8n
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
n8n is a workflow automation platform. From 1.77.0 to before 1.98.2, a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in n8n, specifically in the Form Trigger node's HTML form element. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious HTML via an <iframe> with a srcdoc payload that includes arbitrary JavaScript execution. The attacker can also inject malicious Javascript by using <video> coupled <source> using an onerror event. While using iframe or a combination of video and source tag, this vulnerability allows for Account Takeover (ATO) by exfiltrating n8n-browserId and session cookies from authenticated users who visit a maliciously crafted form. Using these tokens and cookies, an attacker can impersonate the victim and change account details such as email addresses, enabling full control over the account—especially if 2FA is not enabled. Users should upgrade to version >= 1.98.2.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-52478?
- n8n is a workflow automation platform. From 1.77.0 to before 1.98.2, a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in n8n, specifically in the Form Trigger node's HTML form element. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious HTML via an <iframe> with a srcdoc payload that includes arbitrary JavaScript execution. The attacker can also inject malicious Javascript by using <video> coupled <source> using an onerror event. While using iframe or a combination of video and source tag, this vulnerability allows for Account Takeover (ATO) by exfiltrating n8n-browserId and session cookies from authenticated users who visit a maliciously crafted form. Using these tokens and cookies, an attacker can impersonate the victim and change account details such as email addresses, enabling full control over the account—especially if 2FA is not enabled. Users should upgrade to version >= 1.98.2.
- How severe is CVE-2025-52478?
- CVE-2025-52478 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.7, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-52478 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (27th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-52478?
- CVE-2025-52478 affects N8n. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-52478?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-52478 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-52478 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-25193.
- When was CVE-2025-52478 published?
- CVE-2025-52478 was published on 2025-08-19 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/7940384a85041a1890b1203d69c092c887312500
- https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/16329
- https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-hfmv-hhh3-43f2
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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