CVE-2025-5276
CVE-2025-5276 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-918.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.4)
- CVSS v4: 6.9
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (25th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-16365
- Weakness: CWE-918
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Versions of the package mcp-markdownify-server before 1.0.0 are vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the Markdownify.get() function. An attacker can craft a prompt that, once accessed by the MCP host, can invoke the webpage-to-markdown, bing-search-to-markdown, and youtube-to-markdown tools to issue requests and read the responses to attacker-controlled URLs, potentially leaking sensitive information.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-5276?
- Versions of the package mcp-markdownify-server before 1.0.0 are vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the Markdownify.get() function. An attacker can craft a prompt that, once accessed by the MCP host, can invoke the webpage-to-markdown, bing-search-to-markdown, and youtube-to-markdown tools to issue requests and read the responses to attacker-controlled URLs, potentially leaking sensitive information.
- How severe is CVE-2025-5276?
- CVE-2025-5276 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-5276 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (25th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-5276?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-5276 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-5276 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-16365.
- When was CVE-2025-5276 published?
- CVE-2025-5276 was published on 2025-05-29 and last updated on 2026-07-02.
References
- https://github.com/zcaceres/markdownify-mcp/blob/224cf89f0d58616d2a5522f60f184e8391d1c9e3/src/server.ts%23L20C17-L20C29
- https://github.com/zcaceres/markdownify-mcp/commit/0284aa8f34d32c65e20d8cda2d429b7943c9af03
- https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-MCPMARKDOWNIFYSERVER-10249387
Other CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-47938 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) versions 7.4.3 build 9394 and earlier are affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)…
- CVE-2026-35431 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management allows an unauthorized attacker to…
- CVE-2026-32186 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Bing allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a…
- CVE-2026-33107 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure Databricks allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a…
- CVE-2026-32871 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): FastMCP is a Pythonic way to build MCP servers and clients. Prior to version 3.2.0, the OpenAPIProvider in FastMCP…
- CVE-2026-32169 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure Cloud Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a…
Browse all CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)) vulnerabilities →