CVE-2025-52983
CVE-2025-52983 is a high-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-446.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.2)
- CVSS v4: 8.6
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (45th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-21147
- Weakness: CWE-446
- Affected product: Juniper Junos
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A UI Discrepancy for Security Feature vulnerability in the UI of Juniper Networks Junos OS on VM Host systems allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to access the device. On VM Host Routing Engines (RE), even if the configured public key for root has been removed, remote users which are in possession of the corresponding private key can still log in as root. This issue affects Junos OS: * all versions before 22.2R3-S7, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S5, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S3, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-52983?
- A UI Discrepancy for Security Feature vulnerability in the UI of Juniper Networks Junos OS on VM Host systems allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to access the device. On VM Host Routing Engines (RE), even if the configured public key for root has been removed, remote users which are in possession of the corresponding private key can still log in as root. This issue affects Junos OS: * all versions before 22.2R3-S7, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S5, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S3, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.
- How severe is CVE-2025-52983?
- CVE-2025-52983 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-52983 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (45th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-52983?
- CVE-2025-52983 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 45 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-52983?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-52983 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-52983 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-21147.
- When was CVE-2025-52983 published?
- CVE-2025-52983 was published on 2025-07-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100089
- https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/junos-install-upgrade/topics/topic-map/vm-host-overview.html#id-routing-engines-with-vm-host-support
Affected products (45)
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
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