CVE-2025-53007
CVE-2025-53007 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.9. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-113.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 4.0 base score 8.9)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (32nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-19198
- Weakness: CWE-113
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
arduino-esp32 provides an Arduino core for the ESP32. Versions prior to 3.3.0-RC1 and 3.2.1 contain a HTTP Response Splitting vulnerability. The `sendHeader` function takes arbitrary input for the HTTP header name and value, concatenates them into an HTTP header line, and appends this to the outgoing HTTP response headers. There is no validation or sanitization of the `name` or `value` parameters before they are included in the HTTP response. If an attacker can control the input to `sendHeader` (either directly or indirectly), they could inject carriage return (`\r`) or line feed (`\n`) characters into either the header name or value. This could allow the attacker to inject additional headers, manipulate the structure of the HTTP response, potentially inject an entire new HTTP response (HTTP Response Splitting), and/or ause header confusion or other HTTP protocol attacks. Versions 3.3.0-RC1 and 3.2.1 contain a fix for the issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-53007?
- arduino-esp32 provides an Arduino core for the ESP32. Versions prior to 3.3.0-RC1 and 3.2.1 contain a HTTP Response Splitting vulnerability. The `sendHeader` function takes arbitrary input for the HTTP header name and value, concatenates them into an HTTP header line, and appends this to the outgoing HTTP response headers. There is no validation or sanitization of the `name` or `value` parameters before they are included in the HTTP response. If an attacker can control the input to `sendHeader` (either directly or indirectly), they could inject carriage return (`\r`) or line feed (`\n`) characters into either the header name or value. This could allow the attacker to inject additional headers, manipulate the structure of the HTTP response, potentially inject an entire new HTTP response (HTTP Response Splitting), and/or ause header confusion or other HTTP protocol attacks. Versions 3.3.0-RC1 and 3.2.1 contain a fix for the issue.
- How severe is CVE-2025-53007?
- CVE-2025-53007 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.9, rated high severity.
- Is CVE-2025-53007 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (32nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-53007?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-53007 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-53007 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-19198.
- When was CVE-2025-53007 published?
- CVE-2025-53007 was published on 2025-06-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/blob/9e61fa7e4bce59c05cb17c15b11b53b9bafca077/libraries/WebServer/src/WebServer.cpp#L504-L521
- https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/blob/9e61fa7e4bce59c05cb17c15b11b53b9bafca077/libraries/WebServer/src/WebServer.cpp#L577-L582
- https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/commit/21640ac82a1bb5efa8cf0b3841be1ac80add6785
- https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/security/advisories/GHSA-5476-9jjq-563m
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