CVE-2025-53102
CVE-2025-53102 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Discourse with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-384.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 8.2
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (36th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-23042
- Weakness: CWE-384
- Affected product: Discourse
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Discourse is an open-source community discussion platform. Prior to version 3.4.7 on the `stable` branch and version 3.5.0.beta.8 on the `tests-passed` branch, upon issuing a physical security key for 2FA, the server generates a WebAuthn challenge, which the client signs. The challenge is not cleared from the user’s session after authentication, potentially allowing reuse and increasing security risk. This is fixed in versions 3.4.7 and 3.5.0.beta.8.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-53102?
- Discourse is an open-source community discussion platform. Prior to version 3.4.7 on the `stable` branch and version 3.5.0.beta.8 on the `tests-passed` branch, upon issuing a physical security key for 2FA, the server generates a WebAuthn challenge, which the client signs. The challenge is not cleared from the user’s session after authentication, potentially allowing reuse and increasing security risk. This is fixed in versions 3.4.7 and 3.5.0.beta.8.
- How severe is CVE-2025-53102?
- CVE-2025-53102 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-53102 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-53102?
- CVE-2025-53102 primarily affects Discourse. In total, 9 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-53102?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-53102 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-53102 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-23042.
- When was CVE-2025-53102 published?
- CVE-2025-53102 was published on 2025-07-29 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/20bf65099bb861a141bc10e8a4eab65329d91802
- https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/8bc0cee2c00a514ea60f33ea6172da2ce5a05beb
- https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-hv49-93h5-4wcv
Affected products (9)
- cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:stable:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:beta:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:3.5.0:beta1:*:*:beta:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:3.5.0:beta2:*:*:beta:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:3.5.0:beta3:*:*:beta:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:3.5.0:beta4:*:*:beta:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:3.5.0:beta5:*:*:beta:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:3.5.0:beta6:*:*:beta:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:3.5.0:beta7:*:*:beta:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Discourse
- CVE-2021-41163 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. In affected versions maliciously crafted requests could…
- CVE-2025-48877 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.4.4 of the `stable` branch, version 3.5.0.beta5 of…
- CVE-2022-36066 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Discourse is an open source discussion platform. In versions prior to 2.8.9 on the `stable` branch and prior to…
- CVE-2022-39356 — High (CVSS 8.9): Discourse is a platform for community discussion. Users who receive an invitation link that is not scoped to a single…
- CVE-2023-22468 — High (CVSS 8.8): Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Versions prior to 2.8.13 (stable), 3.0.0.beta16 (beta)…
- CVE-2023-48297 — High (CVSS 8.6): Discourse is a platform for community discussion. The message serializer uses the full list of expanded chat mentions…
All CVEs affecting Discourse →
Other CWE-384 (Session Fixation) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2024-11317 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Session Fixation vulnerabilities allow an attacker to fix a users session identifier before login providing an…
- CVE-2024-38513 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Fiber is an Express-inspired web framework written in Go A vulnerability present in versions prior to 2.52.5 is a…
- CVE-2021-20151 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Trendnet AC2600 TEW-827DRU version 2.08B01 contains a flaw in the session management for the device. The router's…
- CVE-2025-67446 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Improper Authentication (Authentication Bypass) exists in Neterbit NW-431F Router 20241014-IR03 and before. The router…
- CVE-2026-25101 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Bludit allows user's session identifier to be set before authentication. The value of this session ID stays the same…
- CVE-2026-24352 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PluXml CMS allows a user's session identifier to be set before authentication. The value of this session ID stays the…